Difference Between Product Backlog and Sprint Backlog

Scrum Question

What is the major difference between Product Backlog and Sprint Backlog?
A. The Product Backlog is equal to the Sprint Backlog
B. The Product Backlog is a subset of the Sprint Backlog
C. The Sprint Backlog is a subset of the Product Backlog
D. The Sprint Backlog is owned by the Product Owner

➡️➡️ Slide below to see the answer and a short explanation.

Question

What is the major difference between Product Backlog and Sprint Backlog?
A. The Product Backlog is equal to the Sprint Backlog
B. The Product Backlog is a subset of the Sprint Backlog
C. The Sprint Backlog is a subset of the Product Backlog
D. The Sprint Backlog is owned by the Product Owner

Answer

What is the major difference between Product Backlog and Sprint Backlog?
A. The Product Backlog is equal to the Sprint Backlog
B. The Product Backlog is a subset of the Sprint Backlog
C. The Sprint Backlog is a subset of the Product Backlog
D. The Sprint Backlog is owned by the Product Owner

Reason

Scrum.org clearly states “The Sprint Backlog is composed of the Sprint Goal (why), the set of Product Backlog items selected for the Sprint (what), as well as an actionable plan for delivering the Increment (how).”

Therefore the answer should be “C”

TIP: The keyword here is MAJOR DIFFERENCE, so there might be more than one correct answer but you should outline the MAJOR DIFFERENCE. The correct answer here is C

RELATED: Multiple Scrum Teams Working on the Same Sprint Start Date

As usual, I always suggest going through the Scrum Guide to repass and study the meaning of Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, their use within Scrum, and their respective owners or you can go through the next sections with extracts from the Scrum guide.

What is the Product Backlog?

Here are some parts taken from the Scrum Guide that will help you understand the meaning of Product Backlog in Scrum:

What is the Product Backlog?

Product Backlog Definition


Product Owner is accountable for the Product Backlog

Product Owner accountable for Product Backlog management

Sprint Backlog and Product Backlog during Sprint Planning

Developers select items from the Product Backlog to include in the current Sprint

Product Backlog in Sprint Planning
Sprint Backlog Future Planning during Retrospective

How does work on each Backlog Item gets done?

Decomposing Product Backlog Items during Sprint Planning

 What happens to the Product Backlog during Sprint Review?

Product Backlog Adjustment

Sprint Backlog and Product Backlog during the Sprint

The developers are accountable for creating the sprint backlog i.e. the plan for the Sprint

Developers responsible for the Sprint Backlog.

Sprint Backlog is a plan for and done by developers and is composed of a Sprint Goal a set of Product Backlog Items and a plan to deliver the increment.

Sprint Backlog Definition


 Sprint backlog can be changed as long as it doesn’t endanger the Sprint Goal by negotiation with the Product Owner. Product Backlog can and should be refined continuously as needed.

changes to the sprint backlog during sprint

 The daily is done to adjust the Sprint Backlog as necessary adjusting the upcoming work and checking the progress towards the Sprint Goal

Sprint Backlog Adjustments during Scrum

References:

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