How to backup a WordPress Site free? The task is not trivial but I make it easier to keep your WordPress site safely backed up on your computer? I’m assuming that WordPress is installed on a Linux machine. However, this can be easily adapted to do it on other operating systems as well!

2. Is there a plugin?

Why don’t you use an off the shelf plugin which has already been tried and tested?

This is a very legitimate question. There are many popular plugins out there such as UpdraftPlus WordPress Backup Plugin and Jetpack by WordPress.com just to name a few.

Don’t get me wrong, plugins are useful for a variety of reasons, but they have to be treated for what they are, third-party software, over which you have little or no control. From a security point of view, the fewer plugins you install, the better it is.

Furthermore, the more plugins you install, the slower the site will run. You might also be tempted to install a long list of plugins, causing incompatibilities over time.

2.1 How to backup wordpress site without plugin

If you have good knowledge of how WordPress works under the hood, you have good SQL and MySQL knowledge, and you can find your way around an operating system easily, then you will soon know how to backup a wordpress site without plugin.

3. What items are we backing up?

The best way to backup a wordpress site without plugin is to copy the:

1. file system
2. database schema

3.1 How to backup the File System

The first step is backing up the WordPress files from the file system, including scripts, themes, plugins, and uploaded content. You need to know the directory which holds all of your WordPress. In this case, the directory is:

/var/www/html

The following command will compress all contents from that location into one single file.

tar -cjf blogFiles_28-04-2019.tar /var/www/html

Let’s tackle that command piece by piece. “tar -cfj” is a Linux command with which we instruct the operating system to compress files it finds in the location “/var/www/html”, and name the result “blogFiles_28-04-2019.tar”. Note that the data was inserted in a way to indicate when the backup was taken.

So, just go to a directory of your choice and execute that command. Once it finishes, you will be able to see a new file called “blogFiles_28-04-2019.tar“. The amount of time required by the command, and the file size of its result, depend on how large your WordPress site is. 

3.2 How to Backup WordPress Database Schema

It’s now time to get a copy of the database.

For this step, you will need:

1. the username,
2. the password,
3. the database name,
4. the hostname of your WordPress database.

If you don’t know this information but have access to your host, you can retrieve them by reading the contents of the wp-config.php file. In our setup, this file is found in /var/www/html/wp-config.php.

With all the information at hand, you can execute the following command, replacing the placeholders with your information:

mysqldump --user=[YOUR_USER] --password=[YOUR_PASSWORD] --databases [YOR_DB_NAME] --host=<YOUR_HOSTNAME> > blogData_28-04-2019.sql

By executing this command, we are instructing the database engine to take a copy of all WordPress database contents into the file blogData_28-04-2019.sql. 

4. Storing the backups

At this point, we have our WordPress site backed up into two files “blogFiles_28-04-2019.tar” and “blogData_28-04-2019.sql”.

For obvious reasons, keeping the backup files on the same and single server is not a bright idea. Should something happen to the server, the site will be lost, together with the backup files. We don’t want this to happen, hence there are a few more steps to complete. We need to store a copy of these files in a reliable and secure place.

In this article, I will describe two ways which are both reliable and secure. Apart from these mentioned, there are other solutions.

4.1 FTP

FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol and is used to move files from one server to another. There are applications like FileZilla, or the linux command line tool lftp. In this article, we’ll use the latter. Just in case the lftp is not installed by default on your server, you can install it using the following command:

sudo apt-get install lftp

Once lftp is present, you can execute the following to copy the two files created in the steps before.

lftp [YOUR_FTP_USERNAME]@[YOUR_FTP_HOSTNAME]:~> put blogData_28-04-2019.sql
lftp [YOUR_FTP_USERNAME]@[YOUR_FTP_HOSTNAME]:~> put blogFiles_28-04-2019.tar

In both cases, lftp will ask for the password

4.2 The Cloud

Another alternative to using FTP servers is to use a cloud-based file storage solution like Google Drive, or DropBox. One solution would be more ideal than others depending on price plans and operating system support. There are other options too, like using a cloud-based source control solution like http://www.bitbucket.org, or http://www.github.com

5. Automation

In a real-world scenario, backups are automated. One approach that will be explained in this article is the following. In this part of the article, we will assume that you are hosting your blog on a Linux machine and that you are familiar with GIT.

We can achieve this by creating a shell script combining all the above steps and use a scheduler to execute our script at particular intervals. One such scheduler is the Linux Crontab. In this example, we will have the WordPress site backed up every day.

First, we need a shell script to create and upload the backup files. For simplicity’s sake, we will use bitbucket to store our backups on the cloud. We will also assume that the ssh keys of the client are already set in bitbucket. Create a new repository on bitbucket and clone it on the WordPress server. Update the script with your paths:

#!/bin/bash

echo "Finding config details..."
BLOG_DIR=/var/www/html
DEST_DIR=~/dbdumps/wellbeingbaristabackups/
DB_NAME=`echo "<?php require_once(\"${BLOG_DIR}/wp-config.php\"); echo DB_NAME;" | php`
DB_USER=`echo "<?php require_once(\"${BLOG_DIR}/wp-config.php\"); echo DB_USER;" | php`
DB_PASS=`echo "<?php require_once(\"${BLOG_DIR}/wp-config.php\"); echo DB_PASSWORD;" | php`
DB_HOST=`echo "<?php require_once(\"${BLOG_DIR}/wp-config.php\"); echo DB_HOST;" | php`
 
#Compress the WordPress files
echo "Compressing WordPress files..."
FILES_TAR_FILE_NAME=${DEST_DIR}blogFiles-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar
tar -cjf $FILES_TAR_FILE_NAME $BLOG_DIR

#Dump the database contencts
echo "Taking a database dump..."
DB_TAR_FILE_NAME=${DEST_DIR}blogFiles-$(date +%Y%m%d).sql
mysqldump --user=$DB_USER --password=$DB_PASS --databases $DB_NAME --host=$DB_HOST > $DB_TAR_FILE_NAME

#Push to git
echo "Sending files to remote"
cd $DEST_DIR
git add .
git commit -m "Another daily backup"
git push origin master

The final step is to configure the scheduling. The above script assumes that the backups will be taken not more than once daily. If you need more frequent backups, the date timestamp of the files needs to include hours or possibly minutes. Next is the scheduling for the script. To enable this we need to create a Linux cron job. Open your terminal and type in the following command:

sudo crontab -e

This will open the cron editor. You might need to change the script name and/or location, but if you named the script “wordPressBackup.sh” and saved it in location “/home/user/dbdumps/”, then add the following line in the crontab editor.

0 1 * * * /home/user/dbdumps/wordPressBackup.sh

This instruction will perform the backup, every day at 1 am.

6. Conclusion

In this article, we have seen how to make sure your WordPress site is backed up properly.

We have also used tools such as FTP and GIT to store our backups safely.

The post How to Backup a WordPress Site for free! appeared first on AYALR.

Let’s have a look at the best 10 powerful computer programming skills needed today!

I don’t want to suggest an infinite number of courses because, in the end, this might get you more confused. My big advice is to never give up. If you start on Python, continue on it, try it out, and by that, I don’t mean just reading and learning by heart. The learning curve for programming might be a little bit flat at the start. You may not have immediate results but the slow start should not hinder you. After all, you’ll be learning some of the biggest necessary skills for coding. Unleash your powers! Achieve self-reliance, patience, attention to detail, and stronger memory.

Computer Programming Skills Needed

1. Self-Reliance

A programmer should be responsible and work towards his aim without leaving anything to chance.

2. Language

A programmer should at least learn one programming or scripting language. There is a vast selection, you just need to look at some tutorials or you want to achieve and try some hands-on examples. However, I suggest you think about what kind of things you would like to achieve. For example, if you want to build web pages I would suggest looking at JavaScript, AngularJS, or ReactJS. If you own a blog or you wish to start blogging, I would take a look at PHP (programming language), JavaScript (scripting language), or HTML (a markup language).

3. Logic

Studying logic thinking will prove to be one of the most important tools for a software developer learning to build applications that cater to all kinds of scenarios.

4. Attention to detail

Concentration and focus are vital characteristics of a programmer.

5. Understanding computers

Effectively, computers are not smart. Actually, in another article, we compared computers to inexperienced chefs. Therefore, when you’re coding you have to make sure to specify exactly the behavior you need to achieve without leaving anything to chance.

6. Abstract Thinking

Software developers need to be able to abstract objects, hiding their complexity when building an application.

7. Patience

A programmer has to overcome the frustration of repeating some steps every time before any release. This might include compiling libraries, updating versions, committing code to the repository, updating the test server, testing on different environments, and then revert everything if any problem arises.

8. Strong Memory

Keeping in mind tasks and issues you have already experienced may help you solve newer problems similar to ones you’ve already encountered.

9. Agile Methodology

An agile approach in contrast with waterfall methodologies, ensures adaptive, collaborative teams that release products quickly keeping the relative stakeholders up to date.

10. High Emotional Quotient

Empathy is also one of the computer programming skills needed while communicating with clients, coworkers, and other stakeholders. Nowadays, EQ is deemed even more important than IQ especially if you aspire to work in a managerial position.

Conclusion

We have looked at the various computer programming skills needed. Effectively, the skills listed here are the building blocks of any good programmer independent of the language, tools, frameworks, and technologies used.

However, the list of skills mentioned here is not exhaustive. My intent is to show you that to be a good programmer you cannot just learn the language’s syntax and details by heart the same way that you cannot study Mathematics by heart. In general, you won’t find the exact solutions on books or online. First and foremost you need to understand well the problem you’re trying to solve and then trying to use what you’ve learned and apply it to find a solution.

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Why choose Bluehost for your WordPress hosting migration?

My blog started its life on a very humble IT infrastructure. For about two years I hosted the blog in my own apartment running on salvaged hardware. Being an IT geek this is all too possible, and it can initially save you important funds that can be used elsewhere.  This implied putting in more time and effort to keep up with uptime, stability, security, and of course scalability in face of constantly increasing traffic. 

However, there comes a time when a blog owner needs to upgrade and outsource to a trusted supplier. In my case, the blog grew beyond a certain stage and it made sense financially and infrastructural point of view to upgrading my hosting. Alternatively, you might want to migrate, to host it in a place that ensures quick access to your main traffic source, uptime, scalability, security, and support. If you made your choice, now it’s time to migrate!

There are WordPress hosting companies around every corner. You can also create your own setup on some cloud like Azure, AWS, or Google Cloud. It took me considerable effort to compare and decide on my WordPress host. After investigating different pricing models and applying performance tests using tools like GTMetrix, I chose Bluehost.

Why Bluehost still wins in 2026

Since my original 2021 article, Bluehost has only gotten better. Here’s what makes them stand out today:

• Officially recommended by WordPress.org since 2005—that endorsement still carries weight 
• Now running on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, delivering significantly faster response times than standard hosting 
• NVMe SSD storage included across all plans—that’s up to 5x faster than traditional SSDs 
• 99.99% uptime SLA backed by enterprise-grade infrastructure 
• Free CDN via Cloudflare built-in, ensuring global visitors get lightning-fast load times 
• 24/7 WordPress-expert support via phone, chat, and email—real humans who actually know WordPress 

Pricing reality check: In my 2021 article, I mentioned “2 cappuccinos a month.” Today, pricing starts at $3.99/month for the Basic plan, with the popular Choice Plus plan at around $6.99/month . You still get a free domain for the first year, unlimited websites on higher tiers, automated backups, and a free SSL certificate.

The WordPress Hosting Migration Steps: 2026 Edition

Important: From this first step till the last one, make sure you don’t change any blog content, as such changes will likely be lost. Viewers will still be viewing content from the original WordPress until the last step is completed.

Here’s the good news: You no longer need to mess with FTP, phpMyAdmin, or SQL files. Bluehost now offers two much simpler methods. I’ll cover both so you can choose what works best for you.

Method 1: The Free Automated Bluehost Migration Tool (Easiest – Recommended)

This is the method I now use for all my client sites. It takes about 15-30 minutes and requires zero technical skills.

Step 1: Sign up for Bluehost

• Visit Bluehost.com and choose your plan
• Complete the registration process (this takes about 5 minutes)
• Once done, log in to your Bluehost dashboard

Step 2: Locate the Migration Tool

• In your Bluehost dashboard, look for the “Migration” or “Site Migration” section 
• Click on “Start Migration” or “Free Website Migration”

Step 3: Install the Migration Plugin on Your Old Site

• Bluehost will prompt you to install a small plugin on your current WordPress site
• The plugin is safe, lightweight, and only used during migration
• It packages up your entire site—files, database, plugins, themes, everything

Step 4: Let Bluehost Do the Heavy Lifting

• Once the plugin is installed, Bluehost’s system automatically transfers your site
• You’ll see a progress bar showing the migration status
• Most sites complete within 30 minutes 

Step 5: Verify Everything Works

• Bluehost will notify you when migration is complete
• They provide a temporary URL to test your site before going live
• Navigate through your site, check posts, images, and functionality

That’s it. No file downloads, no database edits, no configuration headaches.

Method 2: The Plugin Method (For Self-Starters)

If you prefer to handle things yourself or want more control, use the All-in-One WP Migration plugin—it’s what professionals use .

Step 1: Install All-in-One WP Migration on Your Old Site

• From your WordPress dashboard, go to Plugins → Add New
• Search for “All-in-One WP Migration”
• Install and activate it

Step 2: Export Your Site

• In the plugin menu, click “Export” → “File” 
• The plugin will package your entire site into a single file
• Download this file to your computer

Step 3: Set Up Your New Bluehost Site

• Log in to Bluehost and create a fresh WordPress installation
• Note the temporary URL (usually something like temp.yoursite.bluehost.com)

Step 4: Install All-in-One WP Migration on Your Bluehost Site

• On your new Bluehost WordPress site, install the same plugin
• Go to “Import” → “File” 
• Upload the file you downloaded earlier

Step 5: Wait for the Import to Complete

• The plugin will rebuild your entire site on Bluehost
• All content, settings, and configurations will be exactly as they were

Step 6: Update Your Site URL (If Needed)

• If you’re using the temporary URL, you may need to update the site address
• The plugin usually handles this automatically, but double-check in Settings → General

Method 3: The Manual Method (For Developers Only)

I’m including a condensed version of my original manual method for developers who need FTP/SSH access or are migrating massive sites. For 99% of users, use Method 1 or 2 instead.

• Back up your wp-content folder via FTP or SSH
• Export your database via phpMyAdmin
• Create a new WordPress site on Bluehost and note the database name
• Import your database into Bluehost’s phpMyAdmin
• Update wp-config.php with the new database details
• Upload your wp-content folder to the new server
• Update site URLs in the database (wp_options table)

Warning: This method carries significant risk. One typo can break your site. Stick to the automated tools unless you absolutely need manual control.

Testing your WordPress Site on BlueHost

Once migration is complete (using either method), it’s testing time:

• Navigate through your site using the temporary URL Bluehost provides
• Click on posts, pages, and products to ensure everything loads correctly
• Check images, videos, and embedded content
• Test contact forms and any interactive features
• Verify that your theme appears exactly as it should

If you spot any issues, most can be fixed by clearing your site’s cache or reaching out to Bluehost support—they’re available 24/7 and genuinely helpful .

Making Your Domain Point to Bluehost

Once testing is complete and you’re happy with everything, it’s time to go live.

Step 1: Update Your Nameservers
Log in to your domain registrar (where you bought your domain name). Navigate to DNS settings and change your nameservers to:

text

ns1.bluehost.com
ns2.bluehost.com
[citation:6]

Step 2: Add Your Domain to Bluehost

• In your Bluehost dashboard, go to the “Domains” section
• Click “Assign” or “Add Domain”
• Type in your domain name—Bluehost will verify ownership 

Step 3: Wait for DNS Propagation
This is the only part that requires patience. DNS changes can take 24-48 hours to propagate worldwide . During this time:

• Some visitors will see your old site, others will see the new Bluehost site
• This is normal and unavoidable
• You’ll notice traffic on your old host gradually decreasing as the new DNS takes effect

In my experience, propagation completes within 2 days, though some users report seeing changes within a few hours.

What’s Changed Since My 2021 Guide?

If you’re curious about why I’ve rewritten this guide, here’s what’s different:

Final Thoughts

The above guide gives you three ways to move your WordPress site to Bluehost. For most people, I strongly recommend Method 1—the free automated migration tool. It’s what I use for all my client sites now, and it eliminates the risk of manual errors.

From my personal experience managing multiple blogs, Bluehost has only improved since 2021. The move to Oracle Cloud infrastructure, the inclusion of free CDN, and the consistently excellent support make them my top recommendation for WordPress hosting in 2026.

Ready to migrate? [Click here to sign up for Bluehost] and use their free migration tool. Your site will be on faster, more reliable hosting before your next coffee break.

This post contains affiliate links. I only recommend products I personally use and trust.

The post How To Make WordPress Hosting Migration To Bluehost Now [2026 Update] appeared first on AYALR.

In 2026, programming is more than a technical skill—it’s a new kind of literacy. It’s the ability to understand, command, and collaborate with the technology that surrounds us. Whether you want to boost your career, automate the boring parts of your life, or simply understand how the digital world works, learning to code teaches you essential life skills: logical thinking, creative problem-solving, and resilience. That’s why, now more than ever, programming is the ultimate must-have life skill.

Who can program?

Forget the old stereotype of the loner programmer in a hoodie, living on energy drinks. That image is decades out of date. The truth is, programming is for everyone, regardless of age, background, or current job.

In 2026, the rise of powerful AI assistants (like ChatGPT and GitHub Copilot) has made coding more accessible than ever. These tools act like a super-smart partner who can help you write code, explain concepts, and catch your mistakes. You don’t need to be a math whiz or a computer genius. You just need curiosity and a willingness to experiment. In fact, many schools now teach coding as part of the standard curriculum, meaning the next generation is growing up with this skill. Now is the perfect time for you to join them.

How do you program computers?

Computers are like inexperienced cooks!

Imagine a brilliant but completely inexperienced cook who has never set foot in a kitchen. To make a specific dish, you must give them an impossibly detailed, step-by-step recipe: “Pick up the knife. Move your hand 12 inches to the left. Grip the tomato. Apply pressure…” A human cook would get bored and start guessing. A computer, however, will not. It will simply stop and refuse to continue if even one tiny detail is missing.

Programming is like writing that impossibly detailed recipe. Your job is to translate what you want to achieve into the precise, literal language the computer understands.

Scenario: Inexperienced Cook vs Computer

How does a programmer think?

In order to develop programs for end-users, you should imagine yourselves as being inside the computer. As a computer, you will be able to access the hardware components and peripherals. This includes the central processing, memory, network connection, disk drive, permanent storage mediating to accomplish what the user needs.

To think like a programmer, you have to practice a few key habits:

1. Literal Precision: You must assume the computer will take every single word you write exactly as written. “Its,” “it’s,” and “its” are three completely different things to a computer. You can’t be sloppy.
2. Decomposition: You must become an expert at breaking problems down. The task “send an email” becomes: “Connect to the server. Authenticate user. Check for internet connection. Compose email header. Add recipient address. Add subject line. Add body text. Send.”
3. Collaboration (with AI): In 2026, a key part of a programmer’s thinking is knowing how to ask the right questions. You need to be able to clearly describe your goal to an AI assistant, understand the code it gives you back, and then tweak and improve it. It’s a partnership.

What is the best language to start programming?

There’s no single “best” language, but for a beginner in 2026, one clear winner stands out:

Python remains the undisputed champion for beginners. Its syntax is clean, readable, and almost like plain English. You can write a working program with a single line of code. More importantly, Python is the language of two of the most exciting and in-demand fields right now: Data Science and Artificial Intelligence. By learning Python, you’re building a foundation for the future.

However, the journey doesn’t have to stop there. With the help of AI coding tools, many beginners now find it easy to explore other areas. You might use JavaScript to add interactivity to a website, or a modern language like Rust or Go if you get interested in high-performance systems. Starting with Python gives you a solid foundation, and AI is the perfect guide to help you explore from there.

Conclusion

Still not convinced? The best way to understand the power of programming is to try it. It’s a creative, challenging, and deeply satisfying pursuit. You don’t need to build the next big app on day one. Just start small, be curious, and use the amazing tools (and AI assistants!) available to you. A new way of thinking about the world is waiting for you, one line of code at a time.

FAQ

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